Bologna’s train station, known as Bologna Centrale,
is one of the busiest in Italy, both for the number of passengers (about
58 million a year) and for the number of trains per day (about 800). It
is also a strategic junction of the country’s railway network as it
stands at the intersection of the main north-south and east-west routes.
Therefore, it is very well served and very well connected with the rest
of Italy.
Bologna Centrale is also one of the largest railway stations in the
country, with one ground level and three below-ground levels, as well as
a main entrance and a side entrance, and two side platforms areas.
Here’s our guide on how to navigate Bologna’s train station.
Where
Bologna’s train station is on Piazza Medaglie d’Oro, at the northern
edge of the city center. It’s a 20/25-minute walk to Piazza Maggiore,
the city’s main square. Many local buses going into the city center stop
at the station; there is a taxi stand to the right as you exit from the
main hall (atrio centrale), or you’ll find them right in front
of you if you exit from the side hall. Bologna’s train station is also
connected to Bologna’s Guglielmo Marconi airport via the Aerobus, a
shuttle that runs every 11 minutes every day of the year (an
approximately 20-minute ride).
Bologna’s train station explained
There is a main entrance hall, known as atrio centrale. As
you enter, you’ll find the arrival and departure boards up high in front
of you. Make sure you understand how to read them: look up your train
by number, not by destination, as your destination is not necessarily
the final destination of the train, which is the one listed on the
board. Use the board to check your track number and if your train is on
time or delayed. A loudspeaker also announces (in Italian and English)
arriving and departing trains with respective track number and, if the
case, delays.
As you enter the main hall, on your right you’ll find the ticket
counter and customer service booths for both Trenitalia and Italo,
Italy’s two train companies. Make sure you take a number from the
dispenser machine. You can also buy your ticket at the self-service
machines nearby. Even smarter, buy your ticket online beforehand. In the left end corner of the main hall is a newsstand selling foreign-language newspapers and magazines, local bus and FICO Eataly World bus tickets (the FICO shuttle departs from the train station every 20-30 minutes).
You can access track number one from the main hall, as well as the
two groups of side tracks, known as Piazzale Ovest and Piazzale Est
(respectively on the western and eastern side of the entrance hall);
these side platforms are only for regional trains.
To access all other tracks, you need to descend the stairs and take
the tunnel which has side openings to get back up to the platform of
your train. Everything is very well marked, and you’ll find additional
screens in the tunnel with departure and arrival information. Bologna’s train station has expanded a lot in recent years, with the addition of the Alta Velocità
(high speed) area reserved for high-speed trains. If you read AV on the
departure board, then you’ll know that you have to descend to the
lowest level, which is where high-speed platforms 16 to 19 are located.
Consider about 10 minutes to reach them from the main hall. If you’re
arriving by taxi, ask your driver to take you to 'Alta Velocità', that
way you’ll be dropped off at the first below-ground level, the one for
pick-ups and drop-offs; you’ll be much closer to platforms 16-19. The second below-ground level is the waiting area for the high-speed
trains departing from tracks 16-19. It is equipped with chairs, a coffee
shop, bathrooms and some shops. These below-ground levels are connected by walkways, stairs and elevators (so disabled access is possible).
What to do at Bologna’s train station if you have a stopover
A waiting room with chairs, open 24 hours a day, is located on track
number one. If you’d like to do some shopping, head to the side entrance
(to the left as you look at the neoclassical building where the main
entrance hall is located). There are several shops in this area, mostly
chains. If you have a few hours and want to go explore Bologna
a bit, you can leave your luggage at the ‘Deposito bagagli’, which is
in front of ‘Binario 7 ovest’ (track 7 west), open 7 am to 9 pm. You can access Wi-Fi by connecting to the open and free 'Iperbole Wireless' network.
What’s nearby
The area around Bologna’s train station isn’t especially charming.
You need to walk about 10 minutes to reach the better part of Via
Indipendenza, a shopping street, which, if you walk for its entirety,
will take you to Piazza Maggiore. The Parco della Montagnola isn’t far
either, but we wouldn’t especially recommend going. In front of it, on
Fridays and Saturdays, there is ‘la Piazzola’, an open-air market on
Piazza VIII Agosto, also a ten-minute walk from the station, but the
quality of the items on offer is mediocre.
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